Artificial intelligence will give humanity an ideal utopia?
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[Netease smart news August 25 news] artificial intelligence will give humans an ideal utopia, or a hellish world? Will we be unemployed and laid off, displaced or will we look for leftovers outside Zhumen? Or will we join hands with robots to achieve higher levels of productivity and new achievements?
There are no shortage of prophets in the technology world: For example, Bill Gates and Erong Musk both believe that artificial intelligence poses a threat to humans, and Google’s technical director Kutzweil thinks that this day is still too early.
In fact, artificial intelligence has long existed for some time. Although many people misunderstand artificial intelligence as human consciousness, Hollywood has made the ideological movie plot of robots tragically.
Both artificial intelligence and human consciousness are very different. As described in Hilary's "A Brief History of the Future," artificial intelligence does not necessarily have superhuman capabilities. This is not possible. In certain fields, non-ideological computers far exceed humanity in intelligence. In 2011, Watson?s artificial intelligence program defeated the human player in the Q&A variety show "Dangerous Edge." Google’s AlphaGo beat South Korea’s Go player Li Shishi in five straight sets. and. For those who think that the scope of application of artificial intelligence is small, in recent years, the field of application of artificial intelligence continues to grow.
Artificial intelligence relies on intelligent algorithms, and such algorithms rely on the analysis of massive data. This is why Utah, Utah, is so advanced in artificial intelligence. Gorenberg should know. Gorenberg served as general manager at Zetta 燰entureture 燩artners, a San Francisco-based venture capital firm focusing on artificial intelligence. He also invested in several companies in Utah. "The scientific intelligence analysis concept is the mainstay of Utah's science and technology," he said.
There are some well-known data companies in Utah, such as Domo, Omniture (now part of Adobe) and Qualtrics. But it also has a little-known ecosystem. Take Teem as an example. "First install the software on the iPad so that the team can make a reservation for the conference room," explains Gorenberg.
In the process, they collected a large amount of data to enable them to predict the future digital work platform. A retail transaction can use a set of data points using machine learning and Amazon.com to help sellers optimize e-commerce operations. InsideSales uses data analysis technology to improve sales efficiency by observing ROI records, transaction methods, and action steps. A medical analysis company called Verscend uses effective data to bring customers more intelligent and effective physical health analysis.
Utah’s technology industry obviously wants to profit from emerging data-driven smart algorithms. This is fine - but we still face a serious problem: does artificial intelligence replace human work? Will humans become out of date, and will artificial intelligence replace word processing and laser printing for us? My answer is yes. However, according to Gorenberg, artificial intelligence creates more job opportunities in many areas of work. “
Of course, we will lose our jobs," he said. "But people do not see our new work in the future. â€
Take a driverless car as an example. Of course, many people make a living by driving a car. For example, a taxi driver and a deterrent to the net can make a good deal of effort. Admiring and stumbling, sneaking, sneaking, robbing, robbing, robbing, robbing, robbing, robbing Salary and willingness are the same, the blade is the doctor, Huang Huang, the deer, and the deer (5) The bedroom is not the file XII/p.
Next is the parking issue. Gorenberg mentioned that "parking area accounts for 30% of the downtown area. The cars stop there all day. If the bee-spinning system of a self-driving car system clearly knows what is public transport, it can provide data analysis of traffic conditions at any time." The number of cars that people need will be greatly reduced, and they can be parked outside the city center to meet people's needs."
30% of the urban area is a large area. Gorenberg described the upsurge of construction that will occur because the overall nature of the city centre has changed. He believes that downtown can have gardens, manufacturing, and other industries.
In addition, Gorenberg sees these large-scale projects creating countless job opportunities in the vision of a new city transformation. He said: "You not only need construction workers, you also need architects, urban designers and planners, software developers, so that the Internet of things can achieve development. We need energy experts and water experts, and can make cities more functional In short, the reuse of urban space will be a trillion-dollar opportunity and create countless job opportunities."
The economist James 燘essen agrees with Gorenberg. In his article "How Computer Automation Will Affect People's Employment: Technology, Work, and Skills," he acknowledges that full automation may lead to unemployment. However, most are still semi-automated and only some specific tasks need to be fully automated. In fact, as James 燘essen described in his research, only one elevator operator’s occupation disappeared in 270 occupations surveyed in 1950. James 燘essen said that most of the unemployed is not the result of machines replacing humans, but that humans use machines to replace themselves. Or as Gorenberg put it, "This artificial intelligence revolution is the same as other technology waves."
Is Bessen and Gorenberg optimistic about the use of artificial intelligence to replace human work, perhaps even a bit whimsical? This problem can only be answered by retrospective analysis. At present, it is indisputable that intelligent algorithms are helping humans to complete their work better. We do not understand this. As predicted by Jack Ma, CEO of Alibaba, one day, smart robots will become CEOs. What we do know is that in the words of Gorenberg, "a CEO with a lot of data is a good CEO."
Therefore, the short-to-medium-term forecast is that cooperation between humans and robots will greatly increase our efficiency. Humans armed with machine learning, data and intelligent algorithms will be more competitive than humans in the knowledge economy.
The company’s chief executive, Dave Elkington, said the company has “a database of more than 100 billion sales recordsâ€. Use intelligent algorithms to use huge amounts of data to guide salespeople. In general, analysis by software is so extreme that our users are even suspicious of data reporting. Data-driven, artificial intelligence-oriented sales staff. How can an ordinary salesperson compete in the traditional way? Most likely, they will not be able to do this.
Intelligent robots also enhance human capabilities in some important areas. For example: The developed countries are faced with the problem of shortage of doctors, whether they are doctors or specialists who pass by analogy.
"I believe that the development of artificial intelligence in the medical field will allow more people to do medical services that only a few people can do today." Gorenberg added: "Artificial intelligence can work side by side with nurses to analyze ultrasound and other medicines. These images must now be completed by medical experts. Thousands of highly skilled nursing jobs will be completed by intelligent robots. More importantly, if lower-level professionals can engage in advanced medical services that are currently part of the medical profession. With work, doctors can free up time to focus on medical research and development that takes 7-10 years."
If steam power is the first wave of technology, software/Internet is the second time, and artificial intelligence is probably the third time. In Gorenberg's vision, the large number of scientific and data analysis jobs needed for this artificial intelligence revolution will be compared with the millions of developers working on the software revolution created 25 years ago.
In the next 5 to 10 years, or even longer, we will see where the artificial intelligence has made a tremendous impact. However, one thing is clear: artificial intelligence is in progress, and it will have a great impact.
(Selected from: utahbusiness.com Author: Jacob Gang limpet Mao and  quasi îº Um Pi quiet whispering sound gizzard teach  Review: Song Yufei)
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