Gartner's IT experts predict: Top Ten Information Technology Trends in 2015
According to the Forbes website, market research firm Gartner's IT experts predict the top ten IT trends in 2015—such as ubiquitous computing, the Internet of Things, 3D printing, rich environment systems, and smart machines, clouds/clients. Architecture, etc. – These trends are thought to have a significant impact on the industry over the next three years, as listed below:
1. Pervasive computing
With the continuous development of smart phone technology, Gartner believes that, unlike the previous focus on devices alone, meeting the diverse needs of mobile users in different environments will become a priority. Gartner points out that smartphones and wearables will be part of a broader computing offering that can be connected to the display of office and public areas. User-experienced design will become very important.
2. Internet of Things
The Internet of Things will continue to evolve and be driven by user-oriented pervasive computing. Gartner envisions that the Internet of Things will be replicated across industries and operating environments and will focus on digital business products and processes. Deeper embedded technologies will create touch points for ubiquitous users. It will be the foundation for the creation of the digital business.
3, 3D printing
The cost of 3D printing will decline in the next three years, prompting the rapid growth of related low-cost machines in the industry. The development of industrial use of 3D printing will also continue. Gartner emphasizes that this development will focus on industrial, biomedical and consumer applications and is real. 3D printing has become a viable and cost-effective way to reduce costs for design, improved prototypes and short-term production.
4. Advanced, ubiquitous, invisible analysis
Due to the development of the Internet of Things and embedded devices, the analysis will continue to evolve. Organized and unorganized data inside and outside the company will continue to be integrated. Gartner points out that each application will require an analytics application. Analysis will also make big questions and big answers more important than big data.
5. Enrich the environmental system
Embedded intelligent systems, coupled with ubiquity and analytics, will lead to the development of related systems that can respond agilely to the surrounding environment. Gartner emphasized that environmentally alert security products are an early application of this trend and that there will be other related products.
6, smart machine
The analysis that integrates environmental understanding technology will lead to the birth of intelligent machines. More advanced algorithms will enable the system to self-learn and react. According to Gartner, these machines include autonomous vehicles, more advanced robots, virtual personal assistants and smart consultants. The era of intelligent machines will be a period of extreme disruption in IT history.
7, cloud / client architecture
Mobile computing and cloud computing continue to aggregate, guiding the development of central collaborative applications that can be transferred to any device. According to Gartner, cloud computing is the foundation for scalable self-service computing. Applications that leverage the intelligence and storage of customer devices will benefit from lower bandwidth, collaboration and management costs on a cloud basis. In the future, gaming and commercial applications will become more and more like, using multiple screens to provide a better experience with wearables and other devices.
8, software-defined architecture and applications
From infrastructure to applications, the ubiquitous programming agile development approach makes it possible for companies to flexibly handle different situations. Software-defined networking, storage, data centers, and security are mature. The application interface can be configured with cloud service software, and the application has a rich API to programmatically access functions and content. Gartner points out that in order to handle the rapidly changing needs of the digital industry, computing needs to shift from static to dynamic.
9, network scale IT
More and more companies are building applications and architectures like Amazon, Google and Facebook. This will make network-scale IT a commercial hardware platform, making new models, cloud optimization and software-defined approaches mainstream. The synergy between development and manipulation is the first step towards the development of network-scale IT.
10. Risk-based security and self-protection
Recently, analysts said that in the process of digitalization of the industry, security is still an important consideration, but security should not be a resistance to development. Many companies also recognize that 100% security solutions are not possible. Risk-based security and self-protection will become the mainstream and main method of risk management and risk reduction. The surrounding defense ideas will be abandoned, and different designs will be applied in different situations. The design of security-aware applications, the security testing of dynamic and static applications, and the self-protection of running applications, coupled with proactive context awareness and adaptive access control, are all necessary.
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