Intel's cloud transition plan
Traditional IT application development methods focus on the underlying computing stack. Networked resources, capacity planning, patching, and other considerations determine the coding procedures required for the “infrastructure†development environment. Intel's IT department first adopted an enterprise-class private cloud solution in 2010, and its investment quickly paid off, resulting in an upgrade of cloud services for about 350 applications.
A paradigm shift is taking shape. Cloud-based resources and services have transformed traditional programming models into patterns that use the "application stop" approach. Developers no longer consider evaluating the artificial networking and storage options for their coding projects. With a hybrid cloud solution, Intel developers can focus on development rather than infrastructure.
In addition to cost savings, Intel's IT department is expected to receive an additional return on investment from cloud computing applications. First, for applications that leverage cloud-based containers, workloads can be seamlessly moved to another data center in the event of a system failure, minimizing potential business disruptions. With cloud-hosted applications, users may not be aware of problems even in the event of a downtime. Second, developers are free to create infrastructure-independent code to optimize the layout of workloads. In addition, the use of cloudy (public and private clouds) helps Intel companies use cloud native applications to deliver a globally consistent user experience. Cloud-based stacks also help you develop applications faster and simplify the portability of your final applications.
Chris Sellers, director of IT Software Definition Infrastructure at Intel, points out that most of the applications Intel is using are built around five pillars: engineering, office and enterprise, manufacturing, labs, and connecting Intel with collaboration. Externally oriented applications for partners and customers.
Every Intel application is carefully examined to determine the "right" hosting mechanism that provides the highest efficiency and availability. Most modern applications take advantage of cloud-based services to simplify the coding process and provide developers with greater design flexibility.
For Intel IT, the internal infrastructure model still applies to a few legacy applications. According to the vendor, "Using a public cloud is not an ideal solution for workloads that require high utilization and data bandwidth. For example, high performance computing (HPC) chip design work on our enterprise private cloud. The proof of quantity is the best."
For companies like Intel, hundreds of applications are used every day to meet business needs. And allowing such a large-scale vendor to adopt new application hosting and service methods requires major planning in advance.
The vendor summarized the scale of this effort and noted that "we have developed an application rationalization process, also known as application portfolio management, that can examine each application from a business demand perspective as well as from a workload perspective. If the application can Independent of the physical infrastructure, it can be hosted by a different public cloud.
The initial steps of the team where Sellers is located involve the "Application Analysis" tool developed internally. This analysis process organizes more than 2,000 applications that Intel is currently using and evaluates each application against two simple criteria. First, does the application still provide business value to the company? Second, is it to make full use of the resources allocated to it, or can it improve efficiency? Some applications (need to be saved or modernized) will be marked as phased out and inevitable retirement . Applications that are still mission-critical will be moved to the next branch on the decision tree for further review.
Each application must then be evaluated to determine if uncompromising standards such as security, performance, or governance affect managed parameters. To achieve this goal, the IT department's lead engineers must look at each application from a platform perspective to determine its ideal location, whether it's an on-premise or cloud-based solution.
Apps that cannot be hosted in a cloud environment will remain in their original location. Re-evaluate applications that can benefit from cloud remodeling. Depending on the application, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Software as a Service (Saas), Container as a Service (CaaS), or Platform as a Service (PaaS), there may be an advantageous redesign opportunity for the software. Sellers stated: "Maintenance is our only concern for applications that are already hosted in the 'right place'. However, for applications that are in the 'wrong place', we will develop a plan to migrate it. Physical Server Infrastructure requires hardware investment, ongoing maintenance, and system redundancy for potential failover. If a cloud-based service-based solution can eliminate these costs and improve the end-user experience, we want to rebuild the application to achieve long-term business benefits. â€
For developers who have spent decades designing applications for internal network scenarios, the paradigm shift in programming models using "Anything-aa-Service" (XaaS) is a major step, and vendors describe the nature of the challenge.
“We need to change the way we fully create applications. Many of our developers don’t understand the nuances of modern cloud native application creation, so we’re first focused on getting our teams to get the training they need to convert. Once they understand The advantages of cloud native applications, everyone will accept this new approach."
Developer training highlights a number of topics, starting with the development language of cloud native applications, plus related tools and methods. The learning process also includes public, private, and hybrid cloud security that emphasizes application compliance. Big data considerations also affect this equation, as many applications today require proficiency in advanced analytics and in-memory databases.
Complementing the training program, Intel also took steps to deploy a private cloud database as a service (DBaaS), enabling developers to create the most powerful applications, implement development standards across the organization, and provide failover redundancy. Support disaster recovery. Currently, the Database as a Service (DBaaS) system supports 900 applications, and inevitably there will be more applications.
Cloud transition planning
Intel's IT department has completed the first phase of a three-year application optimization program. The first phase involved Intel's application evaluation described above to determine the ideal workload hosting method. The second phase focuses on redeployed and repositioned applications, providing optimized cloud native and mobile applications to prepare for immediate business value. The third phase takes about a year and is about to begin. Over the next few months, Intel's IT department will determine the appropriate hosting provider for each application's workload, whether deployed locally or through cloud-based services.
The seller believes his team is working hard. The current application evaluation and re-architecting process is not a one-stop destination, it is part of the application lifecycle journey. A given application may now reside in an ideal hosting environment, but since new cloud service options may benefit in the future, the evaluation and rebuild process must be done on a regular basis.
Considering all the major technological changes affecting the application development process and related host environments, as hybrid cloud solutions continue to mature, Sellers said it will see more changes in the long run.
Sellers said, "The next step will move up another layer, and we will break down larger applications into features. We can start to consume these features, whether they are exposed in public or private clouds, and depending on the needs of the application. Putting them together. This expected shift represents the next step toward maturity from an industry perspective, and we are looking at this shift from Intel's development remotely."
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