How Biosensors Are Applied in Smart Healthcare
There are many methods for medical tests, but these methods are cumbersome and time consuming. Therefore, with the development of science and technology, the emergence of biosensors has greatly changed this phenomenon. Here we specifically understand how biosensors are used in smart healthcare.
Microbial sensor
The sensor of the microbial sensor is a membrane containing microorganisms. The working principle is that the microorganism will consume the dissolved oxygen in the solution to be measured, emit heat or light, and achieve the purpose of quantitatively detecting the test substance. Compared to the enzyme sensor, the microbial sensor is stable and less costly, but the range of use is less than that of the enzyme sensor. The data shows that the microorganism sensor can detect about 60 to 70 substances. Microorganisms are affected by the poisoning of the substances to be tested. This is the main factor that affects the accuracy and lifespan of the sensors. This problem is solved and the marketization of microbial sensors is just around the corner.
Enzyme sensor
The sensor's sensitive element is an immobilized enzyme, and using an enzyme sensor does not require much effort to extract the enzyme. Clinically, biochemical indicators such as urea, glucose, lactic acid, and asparagine can use enzyme sensors. For example, the current glucoenzyme sensor has been developed to the fourth generation and has a wide range of applications, and internationally, the lactic acid sensor technology is quite mature. Clinically, to test the renal function of the patient, it is necessary to diagnose the renal function, and then perform targeted dialysis. In this case, a urea sensor should be used. Enzyme sensor research time and development time are longer, the enzyme sensor on the market has reached more than 200 species.
Gene sensor
Gene sensor is a kind of sensor that appeared in recent years, but the technology is advanced. There are many experts and scholars at home and abroad for genetic sensor research, and now has become one of the research hotspots. The basis of the gene sensor is high hybridization specificity. Generally, there are about 30 nucleotide single-stranded nucleic acid molecules on the gene sensor, and the target nucleic acid molecule is determined by hybridizing with the target sequence. The genetic sensors that are currently being researched and used are DNA sensors, which are mainly used for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis B virus to achieve the purpose of diagnosing diseases.
The above content is the application of biosensors in smart medical applications. The rational use of sensors has greatly improved the efficiency of medical examination, and the accuracy is also relatively high, which has a great effect on the development of medicine.
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