Exploring how the factory after 20 years is different from today

“How is the factory after 20 years different from today?” “How does the application of automation, robotics and artificial intelligence affect the manufacturing industry?” The Boao Forum for Asia “Future Production” sub-forum held on April 9th On the other hand, the guests discussed topics such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that accelerating the construction of a strong manufacturing country, accelerating the development of advanced manufacturing industries, and promoting the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, leading in the middle and high-end consumption, innovation, green low-carbon, shared economy, modern supply Chains, human capital services and other fields will foster new growth points and create new kinetic energy.

In the era of digital economy, how should new technologies such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence be deeply integrated with the real economy to promote the high-quality development of China's economy?

1. It is convenient for life and also promotes new business.

[case]

“Jingbaobei” is a factoring product launched by Jingdong Finance. It uses the various sales and inventory data accumulated by the company on the platform of Jingdong Mall to dynamically “quantify” the risk of single accounts receivable, thus calculating the loanable The amount of funds given to the company. Driven by big data, “Jingbaobei” has now been able to achieve second-level lending, and it is based on borrowing and paying interest, which greatly improves loan efficiency, facilitates financing for small and micro enterprises, and reduces costs. .

“Caiqiao Rice Industry” is the production base of Shenyang Xinchang Grain Trade Co., Ltd. It has signed contracts with dozens of local grain growers to provide quality seeds for farmers and to conduct centralized acquisitions. Later, the company opened an online store, adopted the “storage and resale” business model, and relied on “Jingbaobei” to alleviate the problem of financial shortages. The annual sales achieved a substantial increase, and sales were only realized on June 18, 2017. The amount is 8 million yuan.

Nowadays, the introduction of big data has made agricultural production more "smart"; embarking on the "cloud" manufacturing industry, and beginning to achieve fine management and personalized customization; the application of artificial intelligence makes car driving more automatic; industrial robots, A number of new growth points are being formed in areas such as drones... The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence has also spawned new models and new formats while facilitating people's lives.

At present, China's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Jingdong Financial CEO Chen Shengqiang said that technological innovation is a strategic support for building a modern economic system. The development of emerging technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence has injected a very strong impetus into economic development, and China’s economic development has begun to shift from resource-driven. Technology-driven, new and old kinetic energy to achieve continuous conversion.

“In terms of innovation, technology companies are mainly focusing on digitalization and intelligence.” Chen Shengqiang said that in recent years, China’s mobile Internet applications and artificial intelligence technologies are actually in a leading position. The next step will be further integration, especially the integration of new technologies with traditional industries. In the new era, the biggest opportunity for technology companies is to use data and technology services as a context to penetrate into all walks of life in the real economy, helping various entities to improve efficiency, reduce costs and increase revenue.

“Big data has become the source of wisdom and has become the 'soil' of the new format.” Sun Yishu, chairman of Inspur Group, believes that new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence are thriving and through big data and The traditional industry realizes the integration and innovation, leading the human society to enter the digital economy era from the industrial economy era.

Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that digital driving is becoming the main driving force for economic growth, and is the basis for technological innovation and the key to achieving a virtuous cycle of economic development. This is not only a feature of China's economic development, but also globally. China will build a new digital economy form of network, intelligence, service and synergy, and promote the transformation of the real economy into a data-driven innovation system and development model.

2, not limited to the service industry, but also manufacturing and agriculture

【policy】

Recently, the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the "Internet + Advanced Manufacturing Industry" to Develop Industrial Internet" issued by the State Council pointed out that focusing on promoting the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, focusing on the development of intelligent, green and advanced manufacturing, building networks, platforms, and security The large-function system will enhance the supply capacity of the industrial Internet industry, continuously improve the development level of China's industrial Internet, and further promote the "Internet +", forming a good pattern of mutual promotion and simultaneous promotion of the real economy and the network, and vigorously promote the construction of a modern economic system.

In 2017, China's tertiary industry added value accounted for 51.6% of GDP, wholesale and retail, postal, financial, information transmission software and information technology services, leasing and business services, residential services, repairs and other services. The added value accounted for 9.4%, 0.5%, 7.9%, 3.3%, 2.7%, and 1.8% of GDP, respectively.

Experts said that from the statistical data, with the all-round penetration of Internet technology, the service industry that integrates with the Internet has been continuously developed. E-commerce has driven the rapid growth of the postal express industry, sharing the economy to drive new developments in transportation, housing, finance, catering, logistics, education, medical care, infrastructure and other service industries, making new kinetic energy mainly from the service industry.

"Using data capabilities and artificial intelligence technology to serve the real economy should not be limited to the service industry, but also include manufacturing and agriculture, so that the traditional first, second, and third industries can be iterative from informationization to digitalization." It is believed that technology companies and real economic enterprises, technology companies and technology companies should break down barriers and achieve a win-win situation in cooperation and sharing, and jointly promote the conversion of old and new kinetic energy.

On April 9th, at the Boao Forum for Asia “Future Production” sub-forum, Yuan Hui, founder and chairman of Xiaoyi Robot, said that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence will bring great changes to enterprises. Traditional manufacturing industry should It goes through three phases, namely the automation phase, the digital production phase and the intelligent phase. “Where there is data, there is artificial intelligence, and the transformation of artificial intelligence into the manufacturing industry will gradually emerge in these three stages.”

“Where is China's intellectual creation, where does 'zhi' come from? 'Smart' comes from the data.” Sun Yishu said that true intelligent manufacturing must rely on the Internet as the core to build a smart enterprise brain and form intelligent decision-making for business operations. Command, promote the digital transformation of enterprises, use information technology to apply data to every link of the manufacturing process, realize the optimization and upgrade of process, process, production and management and generate value, and promote the whole manufacturing industry to high-end, personalized, customized and comprehensive Service is moving forward.

Miao Wei said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will speed up the integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and manufacturing, and increase the smart manufacturing promotion of key industries such as raw materials, equipment, consumer goods and electronics. In 2018, 100 pilot demonstration projects will be selected and tested to carry out basic commonality and industry application standard test verification. At the same time, it will carry out the “Shangyun” action of a million industrial enterprises, foster a new networked production model such as collaborative manufacturing and personalized customization, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading.

3, to the essence of "integration" rather than simple "cooperation"

【data】

Since the beginning of this year, various departments in various regions have insisted on placing economic development focus on the real economy, and promoting high-quality development as the fundamental requirement. With the supply-side structural reform as the main line, the real economy has achieved steady improvement in quality and efficiency in the transformation and upgrading. From the comprehensive PMI output index, the comprehensive PMI output index from January to March this year was 54.6%, 52.9% and 54.0%, respectively, at a high level of prosperity, and the overall economic production and operation activities expanded steadily and rapidly.

"Overall, China's Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence are widely used in the consumer field, and the speed of advancement is also faster, but the progress of integration with the real economy needs to be further accelerated." Institute of Finance and Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Internet Economy Li Yongjian, director of the research office, said.

In the future, how to promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy?

Sun Yishu believes that promoting the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy requires convergent innovation, and there must be an essential "fusion" between industries, rather than a simple "cooperation." The data exchange between industries is not simply sharing and exchanging, but is to be integrated into a unified system to promote new business models and production patterns.

“Big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence and other technologies are not the exclusive tools for Internet companies, but the new kinetic energy for all enterprises to transform and develop.” Sun Yishu said that for the real economy, especially private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, it is necessary to speed up the enterprise. Cloud, through the interconnection of people, machines and things, allows data from production processes, internal management and consumer markets to move and use, and promote the transformation and development of enterprises.

Li Yongjian believes that the integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy will bring about technological innovation, and will also bring about business innovation, business model innovation, etc. These innovations will bring new challenges to the traditional regulatory model, so respond to these innovations. The introduction of incentive policies and regulatory principles should also be inclusive.

“Encourage enterprises to use the Internet to build a technology sharing platform.” Li Yongjian said that from the perspective of future development, it should give full play to the advantages of the Internet, encourage equipment sharing, share basic conditions for innovation and entrepreneurship, and share human resources to form a technology sharing platform based on the Internet platform. Speed ​​up the pace of technological progress.

In addition, some experts have suggested that to promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, we must establish a sound regulatory system, expand the scope of market participants to enter the scope, implement inclusive and prudent supervision, and create a good market environment; support the network system, platform system, Capacity building of the security system, increase fiscal and tax support; support the expansion of direct financing, and innovative financial services.

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