The "12th Five-Year Plan for Machinery Industry Development" released by the China Federation of Machinery Industry on March 29 suggested that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China's machinery industry will focus on five key areas such as high-end equipment products and emerging industry equipment.
The plan proposes that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China’s machinery industry should focus on high-end strategy, innovation-driven strategy, intensified basic strategy, two-inclusive integration strategy, and “green-first†strategy.
The plan points out that high-end equipment products include advanced high-efficiency power equipment , large-scale petrochemical equipment, large-scale metallurgy and mining equipment, modern agricultural equipment, high-efficiency and low-emission internal combustion engines, digital and intelligent instrumentation and automatic control systems, etc.; emerging industry equipment includes new energy vehicles. , new energy power generation equipment (nuclear power, wind power and other efficient clean power generation equipment), smart grid equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and precision machining equipment, intelligent printing equipment, marine engineering equipment, industrial robots and special robots, large-scale intelligent engineering construction machinery, energy saving Environmental protection equipment.
According to the plan, in the next five years, the machinery industry will also focus on the research, development and application of mechanical equipment for the people's livelihood, key basic products, basic technology and technology.
The plan proposes that during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s machinery industry should “strengthen from big to strongâ€, and strive to achieve the following goals by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€: to maintain steady and healthy development; to upgrade the industry to high-end upgrade; to have independent innovation capability Enhancement; initial consolidation of the industrial base; significant improvement in the level of integration; advance green manufacturing.
Related Links: "The 12th Five-Year Plan for Mechanical Industry Development" released
　　 The "12th Five-Year Plan for Machinery Industry Development" released by the China Federation of Machinery Industry (CMA) on the 29th proposed that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China's machinery industry will focus on five key areas and implement five major development strategies. To be strong, and strive to achieve the six goals at the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".
(I) Focus on five key areas
First, high-end equipment products include advanced high-efficiency power equipment, large-scale petrochemical equipment, large-scale metallurgy and mining equipment, modern agricultural equipment, high-efficiency low-emission internal combustion engines, digitalized, intelligent instrumentation, and automatic control systems.
The second is emerging industry equipment, including new energy vehicles, new energy power generation equipment (nuclear power, wind power and other efficient clean power generation equipment), smart grid equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and precision machining equipment, smart printing equipment, marine engineering equipment, industrial robots and Special robots, large-scale intelligent engineering construction machinery, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, etc.
The third is the use of mechanical equipment for people's livelihood, including “complete solutions†for modern production and distribution of safety emergency response equipment, medical equipment, and consumer products, and modern stationery equipment.
The fourth is the key basic products, including large-scale and precision castings and forgings, key basic components , processing aids, and special high-quality special materials.
The fifth is basic technology and technology, focusing on the technological research of basic processes such as casting, forging, welding, heat treatment and surface engineering, and vigorously advancing the research and development and application of basic technologies such as computer aided technology (CAX).
(B) Implementation of the five development strategies
The first is the main attack on the high-end strategy. We must focus on high-tech products, accelerate the development of high-end machinery products that are heavily dependent on imports, and change the previous “can’t eat†demand into the “12th five-year†growth space. We must commit ourselves to the upgrading of traditional products to quality products and solve the chronic problems of “doing bad†and “not doing well†in traditional products, and improving the image of Chinese machinery products in the international and domestic markets. At the same time, it is necessary to promote the high-end industrial structure, encourage the merger and reorganization of advantageous enterprises, increase and strengthen, and increase the degree of industrial concentration; it is necessary to take advantage of the situation to develop industrial agglomerations with various characteristics and advantages based on small and medium-sized enterprises.
The second is innovation-driven strategy. The "12th Five-Year Plan" machinery industry must shift from relying too much on energy, resources, and other factors to drive development and shift to relying more on scientific and technological innovation, institutional and institutional management innovation, and personnel quality improvement to drive development. To realize "innovation-driven" not only needs to increase investment in product research and development, but more importantly, strengthen the construction of industry innovation systems and strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents and innovation capabilities. In addition, according to the successful experience of many localization projects, special attention must be paid to the support of users and government authorities to better and more effectively implement the market conditions for independent innovation.
The third is to strengthen the basic strategy. After the reform and opening up, the machinery industry implemented the "reverse development" strategy of purchasing key parts and materials first in the world and system integration to meet user needs in the process of localization of many mainframes. This strategy has enabled the rapid growth of the host industry. However, with the rapid development of the high-end host industry, both the price, quantity, level, and delivery date of imported components have felt the increasingly strong intentional constraints of international competition partners. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" mechanical industry must do everything possible to strengthen the common basic fields of basic parts, basic technology, basic technology and other machinery industries. On the issue of strengthening the foundation, we must break the division of the original industry. The host industry and the parts and components industry must give full play to their respective advantages and support and cooperate with each other, and make every effort to advance.
The fourth is the strategy of integration. "Integrating the two technologies" is not only the integration of information technology into mechanical products, speeding up the development of digital products and intelligentization of mechanical products, realizing the enhancement of the functions of traditional mechanical products and the improvement of reliability; it is also not only the application of information technology to mechanical enterprises. Management and management, to R & D, production and enterprise management to information, automation, and network development, greatly improve the company's business management level; "dual integration," the depth of promotion lies in can promote the establishment of new development concepts, and promote research and development capabilities Innovations in product levels, market models, service systems, etc., improve the efficiency and effectiveness of R&D, design, manufacturing, enterprise management, and marketing services.
The fifth is the "green first" strategy. Energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental friendly should become the basic requirements that the machinery industry must pay attention to during its production process in the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. In particular, thermal processing companies that are used as high-energy-consumption links in the machinery industry should pay more attention to energy-saving emission reduction and environmental friendliness. The machinery industry should actively develop high-efficiency and energy-saving products, vigorously develop new energy equipment, and provide advanced equipment for users of all walks of life to save energy, reduce consumption, and reduce emissions. At the same time, the design and manufacture of mechanical products must pay more attention to the green concept that embodies the entire life cycle. Factors such as “high efficiency, low pollution, recyclability, and reusable resources†must be given priority. To develop the remanufacturing of mechanical products, adhere to the new industrialization path of green manufacturing and circular economy.
(III) To achieve the six goals
The first is to maintain a steady and healthy development. The average annual growth rate of industrial output value, industrial added value, and main business income is maintained at about 12%, and the average annual export growth rate is about 15%. The economic efficiency is gradually improved, profit growth is slightly higher than the growth rate of production and sales, the total asset contribution rate is about 15%, the total labor productivity (calculated as industrial added value) reaches 250,000 yuan/person-year, and the main business income profit rate About 7.5%, the industrial added value rate reached about 28%.
Second, the industry has made breakthroughs in upgrading to the high end. The industrial structure has been upgraded to the high end, and the proportion of modern manufacturing service industry has increased significantly. The proportion of the revenue of the modern manufacturing service industry of the top 100 machinery companies in the main business income has reached about 25%. The growth of high-end equipment is more than double the average growth rate of the entire industry, and the share of high-end equipment in the domestic market must be significantly improved. At the same time, the organizational structure is further optimized. The production concentration of the top 100 mechanical companies has reached about 20%, and the production concentration of the top five automotive companies has reached about 80%.
Third, the capacity for independent innovation has increased significantly. The proportion of R&D expenditures of major and medium-sized enterprises in the main business income reached around 2.5%. Mastering the core technologies of a number of major products, the design and technical level of major technical equipment has been significantly improved, and major scientific and technological projects have achieved major results. The rate of production of new products increased to around 25%, and the number and quality of patents increased significantly. The international competitiveness of products has been significantly improved, and the import and export trade has been more than balanced; the structure of export products has been upgraded, and the proportion of high-tech and high-value-added products has increased significantly.
The fourth is the initial consolidation of the industrial base. The situation that the foundation lags behind the development of the mainframe has initially changed. High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment excessive import situation has improved, the domestic market to meet the rate of domestic high-speed test equipment and automation, intelligent control system significantly improved, restricting the development of high-end equipment bottlenecks key components eased, CNC machines and functional components in CNC machine tools, hydraulic systems for hydraulic excavators, and key bearings for wind power equipment have made major breakthroughs in localization. The level of basic technology has been significantly improved, breakthroughs have been made in core technologies and key processes, and mass production has been achieved. The high-end large-scale castings and forgings required for nuclear power equipment have been initially domesticated.
The fifth is the significant increase in the level of integration between the two economies. Optimize R&D design process, advance design simulation and optimization, establish collaborative innovation and integrated innovation platform, and build a digital R&D design system. Improve the level of enterprise manufacturing process informatization, improve product manufacturing and processing quality and accuracy. Deepen the infiltration and integration of information technology in mechanical products, promote the automation, intelligence and digitization of products, and increase the content and added value of product information technology. Cultivate a group of enterprises to realize the integration of informationization in the whole business process.
Sixth, promote green manufacturing. The comprehensive energy consumption of the industrial value-added industry in the machinery industry has dropped from 0.425 tons of standard coal in 2009 to about 0.31 tons of standard coal in 2015, with an average annual reduction of 5.9%. Vigorously develop energy-saving electromechanical equipment. The design efficiency of general-purpose electromechanical products with a wide range of products has been greatly improved. For example, small and medium motors reach 95%, fans reach 92%-95%, pumps reach 87%-92%, and gas compressors reach 85%-90. %. The fuel consumption of internal combustion engines should be reduced by 10%, and emissions must reach the international advanced level.
The 2020 development goal is that China's machinery industry has entered the ranks of the world's most powerful countries, and it is in an advantageous position in the international competition. The international market share of the main products is among the top three in the world. It has basically mastered the core technologies of the leading products and has a number of The key products and well-known brands of independent intellectual property rights and the leading companies in key industries have entered the top three in the world.
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